Buying Guide

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One of the most asked questions is: "Which drum should I buy?" Difficult question, since there are different
budgets and different requirements. Anyway, I will try give a few hints, which are, of course, my personal
opinions.

What not to buy?
Let's start with drums that cannot be recommended: Drums that come from unknown sources and drums that have industrial skins or frames. If you look into ebay and even in some music shops (even in Ireland) you will often find drums that are imported from Far East countries, which sell for 80€ or less. The skin is very hard most of the time and the drums are missing everything that you want even from a beginners drum: nice bass, clear middle area and poppy high notes. Often you find a celtic design or a Guinness Logo on these "drums". These are good enough to hang on a wall, but nothing else. Nobody knows where the skins come from and with which chemicals and under what circumstances (wages, keeping of the animals, working conditions etc.) they are produced. The Problem is that even over in Ireland you might find this type of drum even in shops that praise themselves very high. I have seen many disappointed faces during my workshops, when people had a comparison to a quality drum, which wasn't much more expensive than the cheap drums they bought. But the sound and the tonal variation differ a lot.

Bodhran

What to buy?
What makes a quality drum? Good sound, proper workmanship, long lasting. The main influence is of course the skin. Most of the time it's goat skin, sometime calf or kangaroo. Even emu has been tried. The curing of the skin is something that takes time, which is reflected in the price. The skin should be soft and hard and scratchy. Often you find tape on the outside to dampen some of the overtones. Sometimes the tape is replaced by a skin ring inside the drum. I personally prefer outside tape, since it gives more room for your left hand. Also, tape is easier to adjust to the individual sound of the skin and can be replaced easily if necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

inbusThe tuning system
A non tuneable drum cannot be recommended. The natural skin reacts to temperature and humidity. So you end up a playing in a tonal range that you probably don't want to play in if you can play at all. So tuneable. There are different systems, some through the rim (see pictures) or with an additional inner tuning ring. One of the latest idea is the toolless tuning system in Robert Forkners drums or in the RWE. All these tuning systems allow for the tuning of individual sections of the skin, since they are using about 8 screws. I find this very handy, and I therefore don't like systems that only allow for the tuning the whole skin, e.g. pneumatic systems.

 

 

 

 

stimm

Left: the classic tuning system as it is used by many makers. The inner tuning ring is pressed down by the screws and tightens the skin. Brendan White's system is similar, only the screw thread is integrated in the tuning rim and  the srcew's heads pushes the ring down.

 

 

 

rwestimmllstimmToday I would recommend buying a drum with a toolless tuning system. Not searching for tools or fiddling the tools into the screws is a great advantage. It's important that the system is running smoothly, since you are only using your fingers to tune. The left picture shows the tuning system of the RWE, which is accessible from the top. Christian uses special metal plates for a smooth tuning experience ;-). All Hedwitschak drums come with a toolless system now, the BasicLine and the LightLine sport a system that integrates the finger tuner into the frame (right picture: LightLine).


The rim
The rim should be made from high quality wood. It is important that there are no sharp edges and that the rim is stable. The finish is not the important part concerning sound, but you want to have a drum that you like looking at :-).

And which one to buy now?
I don't want to pick a particular maker, since all have their advantages and disadvantages. The one I rely on can be found in the shop. I am only selling drums that I am 100% convinced of and I think they are the best on the market. Christian also sets a high value on short ways of transport, fair deals with suppliers and resellers (me!) and chooses environmentally sustainable materials. That doesn't mean that the other makers are making bad drums, it's just my choice. Apart from Christian Hedwitschak, other makers like Seamus O'Kane, Rob Forkner, Mike Quinlan, Eoin Leonard, Paul McAuley, Michael Vignoles, Alberto Alfonso, Brendan White, David W. Settles, Eamon Maguire, Davy Stuart or Norbert Eckermann are making good quality drums in different price ranges. (I am sure I forgot someone in this list, so it might not be complete!).


dreiklassenkleinThree-tier society
Christian Hedwitschak offers drums in a wide range from entry level drums via mid class drums to High End drums. All of them are so good that I would play any of them on stage! The new LightLine models starting from a sensational 125€ and cost only slightly more than the rubbish mentioned above. In terms of sound, however, they are in a completely different league compared to any cheap ebay drum. They also are handcrafted quality drums, not made in the Far East.
Middle price range (200€-300€would be Christian's BasicLines and drums from Brendan White, Michael Vignoles, Eoin Leonard und Paul McAuley. Prices in the High End range are above 300€, and any drum above 350€ will have to have everything right, incl. a toolless tuning system, a brilliant skin and a top-class workmanship. Apart from Christian Hedwitschak, (esp. the RWE), Rob Forkner, or Seamus O'Kane are in the same league. This is a very subjective rating. I also find a constant high quality very important. The picture on the left shows (from left to right): RWE, BasicLine and LightLine.

Do you hear the difference?
Yes. I did a random test during a workshop with 18 participants. I played the drum, the participants rated the sound without seeing which drums was played. Twice through in random order. The more expensive drums where indeed rated best.

What else?
An ideal situation you can test drive the drum. Normal music shops would hardly have any proper bodhrans to try out. You could come to my place and try. In addition workshops are good for trying out different drums. Usually you will also find accessories like sticks and bags there. Twice a year, I teach with Guido Plüschke, and these are good opportunities to see a lot of drums and accessories. If trying out is not an option, you can order through my shop and I grant you a two-week grace period in which you can return anything back and get your money back. But: I have sold a couple of hundred drums and not a single one has been sent back to me! This speaks for the high quality of drums made by Christian Hedwitschak!
Some links in the internet might be helpful. The German Bodhran Forum is a good start, but it's in German...good international ressources are the yahoo group and the Bodojo by Paul Marshall.
If you have any further questions feel free to contact me, we will get you sorted :-).